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By compiling some of the most frequently requested facts and figures on U. immigration, this article answering questions such as: How many people immigrated to the country last year? How many immigrants enter the United States as refugees?How many unauthorized immigrants are there in the United States?Of the 55 million people in 2014 who identified themselves as of Hispanic or Latino origin, 35 percent (19.4 million) were immigrants. In 2014, approximately 79 percent (235.9 million) of the U. population* ages 5 and older reported speaking only English at home.Which languages are most frequently spoken at home in U. The remaining 21 percent (63.2 million) reported speaking a language other than English at home.

The Census Bureau defines recent immigrants here as foreign-born individuals who resided abroad one year prior, including lawful permanent residents, temporary nonimmigrants, and unauthorized immigrants. Between 18, the immigrant share of the total population fluctuated between 13 and nearly 15 percent, peaking at 14.8 percent in 1890, mainly due to high levels of European immigration.

As such, it is important for the public to have access to accurate, unbiased current and historical information about immigration.

This Spotlight article offers in one accessible resource the most current available data on the 42.4 million immigrants who lived in the United States in 2014.

Editor’s note: This article was updated April 27, 2016 to include newly released Department of Homeland Security (DHS) data on annual flows and naturalization trends, and on May 26, 2016 to include new DHS data on enforcement and temporary admissions.

Immigration to the United States is often the subject of significant public and political debate, with questions about the size of inflows, the role of immigrants in the labor market, enforcement and humanitarian admission policies, and benefits and costs.

Spanish was by far the most common language within this category (62 percent), followed by Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese, 5 percent), Tagalog (almost 3 percent), Vietnamese (2 percent), French (including Cajun and Patois, 2 percent), Korean, Arabic, and German (almost 2 percent each), and Russian (1 percent).